Orthopedic Oncology is a highly specialized field that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors. These may include benign (non-cancerous) tumors, malignant (cancerous) tumors, and metastatic bone diseases. Since these conditions can affect bone strength, mobility, and overall health, early diagnosis and expert care are crucial for effective outcomes.
Bone tumors may arise due to various reasons, including:
Genetic Factors – Family history of certain cancers.
Previous Radiation Therapy – Increases risk of bone malignancies.
Paget’s Disease of Bone – Can predispose to bone sarcomas.
Metastasis from Other Cancers – Breast, prostate, lung, and kidney cancers commonly spread to bones.
Unexplained Causes – Many tumors develop without clear risk factors.
Persistent bone pain, often worsening at night.
Swelling or lump in bone or soft tissue.
Reduced joint movement or stiffness.
Pathological fractures (fractures with minimal trauma).
Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or fever in malignant cases.
A combination of tests is used to confirm diagnosis and plan treatment:
Physical Examination – To assess swelling, tenderness, and deformity.
X-rays & MRI/CT Scans – Detailed imaging to determine tumor size, extent, and spread.
Bone Scan / PET-CT – To detect metastasis or multiple tumor sites.
Biopsy – Essential for confirming tumor type (benign vs malignant).
Treatment depends on tumor type, stage, and location. Modern orthopedic oncology focuses on limb-sparing surgeries rather than amputations.
Surgical Resection – Removal of tumor with clear margins.
Limb Salvage Surgery – Advanced reconstruction using prosthetics or bone grafts.
Chemotherapy & Radiotherapy – For malignant or metastatic tumors.
Minimally Invasive Techniques – For selected benign tumors.
Reconstruction Surgery – Restores function and stability after tumor removal.
Hospital stay varies depending on surgery type and complexity.
Physiotherapy starts early to regain mobility and strength.
Recovery duration depends on tumor type, surgery, and overall health.
Regular follow-ups and imaging are essential to detect recurrence or complications.
High success rates in limb preservation and functional recovery.
Effective pain relief and improved mobility after surgery.
Advanced oncology care ensures long-term survival and better quality of life in many cases.
Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment significantly improve outcomes.
We strive to deliver a level of service that exceeds the expectations of our Patients. If you have any questions about our services, please do not hesitate to contact us.
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