Shoulder Dislocation Treatment in Gurgaon: Causes, Symptoms & Care

A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone slips out of the cup-shaped socket of the shoulder blade. Due to its wide range of motion, the shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body. This condition requires prompt medical attention and can be effectively treated by an expert in Shoulder Dislocation Treatment in Gurgaon.

Although it may not always appear severe at first, delaying treatment can worsen the injury and lead to complications.

Causes & Risk Factors of Shoulder Dislocation

The shoulder’s ability to move forward, backward, and downward makes it vulnerable to dislocation. A strong impact on the ligaments and soft tissues holding the joint can cause instability.
Teenagers and athletes involved in high physical activity are more prone to shoulder dislocations.

Common causes include:

Trauma/Accidents – A strong blow or road traffic accident can lead to shoulder dislocation.
Sports Injuries – Contact sports like football, hockey, or wrestling increase risk. Sports with frequent falls such as gymnastics, volleyball, skiing, and downhill activities also commonly cause shoulder dislocations.

Symptoms of Shoulder Dislocation

Severe shoulder pain
Swelling or bruising
Shoulder visibly deformed or out of place
Restricted movement
Weakness, numbness, or spasms in shoulder muscles

Diagnosis of Shoulder Dislocation

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult an Orthopedic & Shoulder Specialist in Gurgaon.

A physical examination helps detect swelling, tenderness, or deformity.
An X-ray or MRI may be required to confirm the exact position of the dislocation or rule out fractures.

Treatment of Shoulder Dislocation

Most simple shoulder dislocations without nerve damage recover in a few weeks. However, proper care is essential to avoid recurrence. Return to normal activity is usually recommended after 6–8 weeks, depending on your doctor’s advice.

Treatment options include:

Immobilization – Using a sling to restrict movement for a few weeks.
Closed Reduction – A gentle maneuver to relocate the shoulder into position, often done with sedation or anesthesia.
Surgery – Required if blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments are damaged, or in cases of recurrent dislocations.
Rehabilitation – Strengthening exercises and physiotherapy to restore motion, stability, and prevent future dislocations.

Treatment for Recurrent Dislocation

Arthroscopic Bankart Repair (Labral Tear Repair):

Performed through keyhole surgery using special anchor sutures to reattach the labrum. No stitches are visible after surgery. Success rate: 95%+.

Latarjet Procedure:
Involves attaching the coracoid process to the anterior glenoid.
Indications:
- Bony Bankart with more than 20% bone loss from glenoid
- Failure of arthroscopic surgery
  Success rate: 99%+

Recovery & Rehabilitation after Shoulder Dislocation

Recovery begins soon after the shoulder is stabilized or surgically repaired.
Immobilization with a sling usually lasts for 2–4 weeks.
Physiotherapy is essential to regain motion and prevent stiffness.
Gradual strengthening exercises improve stability and shoulder function.
Return to sports and high-impact activities is usually possible after 3–4 months, depending on the severity and treatment method.

Results of Shoulder Dislocation Treatment

Most patients regain normal shoulder stability and motion after treatment.
Arthroscopic repair procedures have a success rate of 95%+.
The Latarjet procedure for recurrent dislocations shows a success rate of 99%+.
With proper rehabilitation, patients can expect long-term pain relief, restored mobility, and reduced risk of recurrence.

Shoulder Dislocation Treatment in Gurgaon: Causes, Symptoms & Expert Care