Orthopaedic Oncology Treatment in Gurgaon

Orthopaedic Oncology is a highly specialised field that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumours. These may include benign (non-cancerous) tumors, malignant (cancerous) tumors, and metastatic bone diseases. Since these conditions can affect bone strength, mobility, and overall health, early diagnosis and expert care are crucial for effective outcomes.

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Causes & Risk Factors of Bone Tumours

Bone tumours may arise due to various reasons, including:

Genetic Factors – Family history of certain cancers.
Previous Radiation Therapy – Increases risk of bone malignancies.
Paget’s Disease of Bone – Can predispose to bone sarcomas.
Metastasis from Other Cancers – Breast, prostate, lung, and kidney cancers commonly spread to bones.
Unexplained Causes – Many tumours develop without clear risk factors.

Symptoms of Bone & Soft Tissue Tumours

Persistent bone pain, often worsening at night.
Swelling or a lump in the bone or soft tissue.
Reduced joint movement or stiffness.
Pathological fractures (fractures with minimal trauma).
Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or fever in malignant cases.

Diagnosis in Orthopaedic Oncology

A combination of tests is used to confirm diagnosis and plan treatment:

Physical Examination: To assess swelling, tenderness, and deformity.
X-rays & MRI/CT Scans: Detailed imaging to determine tumour size, extent, and spread.
Bone Scan / PET-CT: To detect metastasis or multiple tumour sites.
Biopsy: Essential for confirming tumour type (benign vs malignant).

Treatment Options in Orthopaedic Oncology

Treatment depends on tumor type, stage, and location. Modern orthopaedic oncology focuses on limb-sparing surgeries rather than amputations.

Surgical Resection – Removal of tumor with clear margins.
Limb Salvage Surgery – Advanced reconstruction using prosthetics or bone grafts.
Chemotherapy & Radiotherapy – For malignant or metastatic tumors.
Minimally Invasive Techniques – For selected benign tumors.
Reconstruction Surgery – Restores function and stability after tumor removal.

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Hospital stay varies depending on surgery type and complexity.
Physiotherapy starts early to regain mobility and strength.
Recovery duration depends on tumour type, surgery, and overall health.
Regular follow-ups and imaging are essential to detect recurrence or complications.

Results of Orthopaedic Oncology Treatments

High success rates in limb preservation and functional recovery.
Effective pain relief and improved mobility after surgery.
Advanced oncology care ensures long-term survival and better quality of life in many cases.
Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment significantly improve outcomes.