Knee Replacement Surgery in Gurgaon

Knee pain is not always simply a part of ageing. In many patients, it is a sign of progressive joint degeneration caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, or cartilage wear. Many patients reach a stage where even short walks, bending the knee, getting up from a seated position, or managing stairs becomes difficult because the joint surfaces have worn down and movement becomes painful. In such cases, knee replacement surgery in Gurgaon is widely regarded as a proven solution to reduce pain, correct deformity, and help patients regain stable, confident mobility.

The procedure has seen rapid growth nationwide.India now performs nearly 150,000 to more than 200,000 knee replacement surgeries every year, making it one of the world’s most preferred countries for high-quality and affordable orthopaedic joint replacement care. Current projections suggest this demand may surpass 350,000+ knee replacements per year by 2030. Under the expert care of Dr Ramkinkar Jha, knee replacement surgeon in Gurgaon, patients receive advanced surgical treatment for severe knee arthritis, deformity, and injury-related joint damage.

This page provides a complete medical guide to knee replacement in India, including indications, procedure types, recovery expectations, risks, outcomes, and why Dr. Jha is regarded as one of the leading specialists for knee replacement surgery in Gurgaon.

Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery

To know about the surgery, it is crucial to understand the anatomy and physiology of the knee and knee injury.

The knee is the body’s largest load-bearing joint, responsible for supporting movement during walking, climbing, and daily activities.The knee is the largest and one of the most complex joints in the human body. It is formed by three main bones, the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap), working together to allow smooth movement. Strong ligaments like the ACL and PCL, along with cartilage and menisci, provide stability, shock absorption, and support during walking, running, and jumping.

With time, disorders such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or joint damage after injury can gradually wear away the smooth cartilage that cushions the knee. As this protective layer breaks down, the joint becomes rough and inflamed, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and progressive deformity. In advanced stages, when the joint surfaces become severely damaged, arthritis knee replacement treatment offers the most reliable long-term solution for restoring function and relieving chronic discomfort.

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery, also called knee arthroplasty, involves resurfacing the worn-out parts of the joint and replacing them with durable artificial components. These implants are typically made from high-grade metal alloys and medical polyethylene designed for smooth, stable movement.

A common misconception is that the entire knee is removed. In reality, only the damaged cartilage and a thin layer of underlying bone are carefully reshaped to create a new joint surface.

Knee replacement is recognised globally as one of the most effective orthopaedic procedures, with consistently high patient satisfaction and predictable improvement in mobility when performed at the right stage of disease.

How Knee Replacement Surgery Restores Movement

Arthritis affects not only cartilage but also the alignment and mechanics of the leg. Knee replacement surgery addresses these changes by restoring proper joint balance and stability.

During the operation, the surgeon removes the diseased joint surfaces, prepares the bone ends, and positions precision-designed prosthetic components. A strong plastic insert is placed between them to ensure smooth bending and pain-free movement.

Today’s implant technology has advanced significantly. Most modern knee replacements are built for long-term performance and show excellent durability, often lasting 15–25 years or more with appropriate rehabilitation and follow-up.

The procedure is primarily performed to reduce severe pain, improve walking ability, correct joint deformity, and help patients return to an active and independent lifestyle. Postponing surgery in end-stage arthritis may allow further collapse of the joint and worsening disability.

Types of Knee Replacement Procedures

The choice of joint replacement procedure depends on the severity and location of arthritis, ligament stability, age, and activity level. The most common types of knee replacement procedures include:

Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Gurgaon is the standard treatment for advanced arthritis involving the entire joint. In this procedure, both the femoral and tibial surfaces are resurfaced with implants, restoring smooth joint function. Patients seeking the best knee replacement surgery in Gurgaon most commonly benefit from total knee replacement when arthritis is severe.

Partial Knee Replacement (Unicompartmental)

In some patients, arthritis affects only one compartment of the knee. In such cases, Partial Knee Replacement Surgery may be possible, preserving healthy bone and ligaments while replacing only the damaged area. Recovery is often faster, though not all patients are suitable candidates.

Revision Knee Replacement

Revision surgery for knee injury is required when an older implant loosens, wears out, or becomes infected. These complex procedures require specialised expertise, and Dr. Jha is regarded as an expert joint replacement surgeon in Gurgaon for revision knee arthroplasty.

When is Knee Replacement Surgery Needed?

Knee replacement is recommended when arthritis progresses to the point that daily function becomes significantly impaired. Surgery may be considered when pain persists for months despite treatment, walking distance reduces, stiffness worsens, or pain continues even at rest and during sleep.

Ignoring advanced arthritis can lead to complications of untreated knee arthritis, including severe deformity, muscle wasting, reduced balance, and loss of independence. Consulting a specialist early ensures timely intervention and better long-term outcomes.

Conditions Treated with Knee Replacement

Knee replacement is commonly performed for:

Osteoarthritis (age-related wear and tear)
Rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune inflammation)
Post-traumatic arthritis after fractures or ligament injuries
Severe cartilage degeneration
Deformity, such as bow-leg (varus) or knock-knee

Over 98% of total knee replacement surgeries in India are performed due to osteoarthritis, with a smaller proportion related to rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, or inflammatory joint disease.

Dr. Jha is also a sports injury and joint replacement specialist Gurgaon, treating younger patients whose arthritis develops after trauma or instability.

How to Diagnose Knee Joint Damage Before Surgery

Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of successful knee replacement outcomes. Before proceeding with surgery, Dr. Jha follows a systematic and evidence-based approach to confirm the severity of arthritis, evaluate joint alignment, and ensure the patient is medically fit for the procedure.

A detailed pre-surgical assessment helps determine whether surgery is truly required and allows for precise implant planning.

Indian Joint Registry data has shown that the mean age of knee replacement patients is around 64 years, and nearly 75% of total knee arthroplasty patients are women, reflecting the high arthritis burden in older females.

Key Steps in Diagnosing Knee Joint Damage

Diagnostic Tests and Procedures	Description
Clinical Examination	Assessment of pain location and intensity Measurement of knee stiffness and range of motion Evaluation of joint stability, ligament strength, and walking pattern Identification of deformities such as bow-leg (varus) or knock-knee (valgus)
Weight-Bearing X-rays (Most Important Test)	Confirms joint space narrowing and cartilage loss Detects bone-on-bone arthritis Helps assess deformity severity and implant alignment needs
MRI or CT Scan (Only in Selected Cases)	MRI may be advised when soft tissue damage or early arthritis needs clarification CT scans are useful in complex deformities or revision surgery planning
Medical Fitness & Pre-Anaesthesia Testing	Blood tests, ECG, chest X-ray Infection screening Diabetes and cardiac evaluation if required

This complete process ensures surgery is planned according to knee replacement treatment guidelines India and global orthopaedic standards.

Advanced Knee Replacement Techniques in Gurgaon

For individuals with advanced cartilage loss and “bone-on-bone” arthritis, non-surgical options like exercises, medications, or injections may offer only temporary relief.

Knee replacement surgery has advanced significantly over the last decade. Modern techniques now allow greater precision, improved implant longevity, faster rehabilitation, and more natural joint movement.

Dr. Jha offers advanced knee replacement techniques in Gurgaon, tailored to each patient’s anatomy, age, activity level, and arthritis severity.

1. Muscle-Sparing Surgical Approaches

Today’s knee replacement procedures increasingly use muscle-sparing methods that minimise disruption to surrounding soft tissues. These techniques can:

Reduce post-operative pain and swelling
Support quicker mobilisation after surgery
Encourage early walking and faster rehabilitation

2. Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery

Many patients now enquire about minimally invasive knee replacement options. When suitable, these approaches may provide several benefits, including:

Smaller incision size
Less blood loss during surgery
Shorter hospital stay
Faster return to routine daily activities

Dr. Ramkinkar Jha carefully evaluates each patient to determine whether minimally invasive surgery is appropriate based on joint damage and anatomy.

3. Computer-Assisted and Robotic-Guided Surgery

In selected cases, computer-assisted navigation and robotic-guided knee replacement systems can enhance surgical accuracy. Robotic technology may help improve:

Precise implant positioning
Correction of limb alignment
Stability in complex arthritis or revision knee surgeries

These advancements contribute to better joint balance and long-term implant performance.

4. Modern Implant Designs for Long-Term Durability

Modern knee implants are available in multiple designs, such as:

Fixed-bearing and mobile-bearing implants
Posterior-stabilised implants
Cruciate-retaining implants

The implant choice depends on joint stability, deformity, and individual patient anatomy. With improved biomaterials and precise placement, today’s implants can often last 15–25 years or longer, especially with proper rehabilitation and follow-up care.

Dr. Jha emphasises evidence-based implant selection and precision-driven surgical techniques to achieve the best functional outcomes and long-term mobility for his patients.

Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery

Recovery after knee replacement is structured, progressive, and strongly guided by rehabilitation. Early mobilisation and physiotherapy are essential to regain strength, flexibility, and confidence in walking.

Most patients begin standing and walking with support within 24–48 hours after surgery.

Recovery Timeline	Description
Week 1–2	Walking with walker or support Swelling control and wound care Early knee bending exercises begin
Week 3–6	Improved walking distance Reduced pain and stiffness Transition from walker to cane
6–12 Weeks	Independent daily activities resume Stair climbing becomes easier Strength training continues
6–12 Months	Full recovery with maximal strength improvement Return to low-impact active lifestyle

This is the expected recovery time after knee replacement surgery, though individual healing varies.

Long-Term Recovery Success Depends on:

Regular physiotherapy
Maintaining healthy weight
Avoiding high-impact activities like running or jumping
Attending follow-up visits for implant monitoring

Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery

The benefits of knee replacement are well established and supported by long-term global outcomes. For patients with advanced arthritis, surgery provides dramatic improvement in pain relief and daily function.

Key Benefits include:

Significant reduction in chronic arthritis pain
Improved walking ability and mobility
Correction of leg deformity (bow-leg or knock-knee)
Better joint stability and balance
Restoration of independence and quality of life

The overall success rate for knee replacement in India is consistently high, ranging between 90% and 98%, particularly when performed by experienced surgeons with modern implants and structured rehabilitation.

Modern studies show an excellent knee replacement success rate in India, especially when performed by experienced surgeons using advanced implants and structured rehabilitation protocols.

Risks and Complications of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement is one of the safest orthopaedic procedures, but like any major surgery, there are potential risks that patients should understand.

Possible risks and complications of knee replacement treatment Include:

Blood Clots (DVT)
Prevented through blood thinners, compression stockings, and early walking.
Infection (Rare but Serious)
Managed through strict sterile protocols and antibiotic prevention.
Temporary Swelling, Stiffness, or Discomfort
Implant Wear or Loosening Over Time

Common early side effects of knee replacement surgery, usually improving with physiotherapy. Dr. Jha ensures patient safety through evidence-based perioperative care, early mobilisation, and long-term follow-up planning.

Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in Gurgaon, India

The average cost per knee for Total Knee Replacement (Standard) is around ₹3,00,000 – ₹3,75,000. This range reflects the most commonly performed procedure with reliable standard implants and routine hospital services.

For patients considering other options, the approximate cost range for knee replacement in Gurgaon is as follows:

Partial Knee Replacement (Single Compartment) costs around ₹1,75,000 – ₹2,50,000 per knee
Premium Implant or High-Flex Knee Replacement ranges between ₹4,00,000 – ₹5,50,000 per knee
Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement costs around ₹4,50,000 – ₹6,50,000+
Bilateral Knee Replacement (Both Knees Together) cost around ₹6,00,000 – ₹9,00,000+

The cost of knee replacement surgery varies depending on the type of implant, surgical complexity, and hospital facilities.

Factors that influence cost of knee replacement treatment in Gurgaon include:

The type of implant significantly affects the total cost, as premium, imported, or high-flex implants are more expensive than standard models.
Total knee replacement usually costs more than partial knee replacement, because it involves resurfacing the entire joint and requires larger implant components.
Robotic or computer-assisted knee replacement increases overall expenses, due to the use of advanced technology for precision alignment and implant placement.
Patients with severe deformity, stiffness, or complex arthritis may require longer surgery, which can raise surgical and hospital charges.
Hospital category and room selection play a major role in pricing, as private rooms and high-end facilities come with higher treatment packages.
Post-operative rehabilitation and physiotherapy add to the final cost, since structured recovery support is essential for optimal long-term outcomes.

Gurgaon is a preferred destination for affordable knee replacement surgery, offering world-class treatment at significantly lower costs than many Western countries.

Why Choose Dr. Ramkinkar Jha for Knee Replacement Surgery in Gurgaon?

Choosing the right surgeon is one of the most important decisions for long-term success after knee replacement surgery. The procedure requires not only technical expertise but also precise implant planning, alignment correction, and structured rehabilitation to ensure lasting mobility and pain-free outcomes.

Dr. Ramkinkar Jha is a senior and highly respected orthopaedic surgeon in Gurgaon, currently serving as Chief & Unit Head – Orthopaedics at Artemis Hospital. With 20+ years of clinical excellence and thousands of successful joint replacement surgeries, he is widely regarded as one of the leading knee replacement specialists in Gurgaon, treating both Indian and international patients with personalised joint care.

Extensive Experience in Joint Replacement Surgery
Dr. Jha has performed 5,000+ joint replacement procedures, including complex primary and revision knee replacements, delivering consistent long-term functional outcomes.
Advanced Precision with Modern Surgical Techniques
He specialises in robotic and computer-assisted knee replacement, ensuring accurate implant positioning, better alignment, and improved implant longevity.
Expertise in Complex Arthritis and Deformity Correction
Patients with severe bow-leg, knock-knee deformities, stiffness, or advanced osteoarthritis benefit from his expertise in alignment restoration and ligament balancing, which are critical for successful knee arthroplasty.
Globally Trained Surgeon with International Exposure
Trained at premier institutions such as AIIMS New Delhi and the University of Edinburgh (UK), Dr. Jha brings global best practices in joint reconstruction and implant technology to Gurgaon.
Evidence-Based Implant Selection for Long-Term Durability
Dr. Jha uses high-quality implant systems, including cruciate-retaining, posterior-stabilised, fixed-bearing, and mobile-bearing designs, tailored to each patient’s anatomy and activity level.
Patient-Centric Recovery and Rehabilitation Planning
Successful knee replacement is not just surgery—it is recovery. Dr. Jha ensures structured physiotherapy, early mobilisation, and long-term follow-up, helping patients return safely to daily activities with confidence.

Knee Replacement Surgery for International Patients in India

India is one of the world’s leading destinations for orthopaedic medical tourism. Patients choose knee replacement surgery for international patients in India due to high surgical expertise, global-quality implants, and significantly lower treatment costs.

Overseas patients seeking knee replacement treatment in Gurgaon are assisted in the following:

Medical visa and travel coordination
Airport pickup and accommodation assistance
Transparent treatment packages
Dedicated rehabilitation support
Tele-follow-up after returning home

If knee pain is limiting your mobility and daily life, consult Dr Ramkinkar Jha, top knee replacement surgeon for a complete evaluation and personalised treatment plan.